Catalytic carboxylation of aliphatic feedstocks with CO2
The conversion of feedstock materials into added-value substances or building-blocks represents a main driver for the development of sustainable synthetic transformations. The catalytic incorporation of carbon dioxide (CO2) into organic molecules has an important role to play in this, as it allows the formation of carbon-carbon bonds adopting an inexpensive and abundant C1 synthon. The catalytic preparation of carboxylic acids with CO2 is exceptionally alluring, as these species are important structural motifs in many industrially relevant compounds. Recently, we have developed various orthogonal catalytic systems that demonstrate an outstanding ability to combine CO2 and biomass-derived materials to obtain added-value fatty acids. This approach offers the possibility to turn CO2 and unrefined hydrocarbons, such as bulk alkanes and unrefined mixtures of olefins, into single isomeric carboxylic acids with very high selectivity and under mild conditions.